Wednesday, October 27, 2010

GOP plots 2011 agenda, confident of leading Congress

Republican leaders, ever more confident of their chances of winning control of the House and possibly even the Senate, have begun plotting a 2011 agenda topped by a push for more than $100 billion in spending cuts, tax reductions and attempts to undo key parts of President Barack Obama's health care and financial regulation laws.
The question is how much of the GOP's government-shrinking, tax-cutting agenda to advance, and how fast.
It's certain that Republicans want to capitalize quickly on tea party-fueled anger and the antiestablishment fervor that they believe will provide momentum to accomplish an activist to-do list. It's equally clear, however, that the outsized expectations of a fed-up electorate and a crop of unruly newcomers could complicate the plans. So could Obama and fellow Democrats who will still be around after Tuesday's elections.
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GOP lawmakers are publicly mum about much of what they intend to do if they prevail in midterm congressional contests. Many say privately they want to avoid appearing to "measure the drapes" for new leadership offices before winning any majority.
But especially in the House — where Republicans have a clear shot at scoring the 40-seat gain they would need for control — they are in intense internal talks about how a GOP-driven agenda would work.
Rep. John Boehner, in line to become speaker under that scenario, and Rep. Eric Cantor, his No. 2, have had initial discussions to ensure a plan is ready, a spokesman said.
Most agree a marquee item on a new GOP majority's agenda would be an aggressive package of spending cuts, on the order of $100 billion or more, that could also be paired with steps to block implementation of key parts of Obama's health care law and new financial regulations.
What's less clear is how Obama would respond, and whether a turbocharged Republican majority could muster a bipartisan compromise, especially when its freshman class will probably have little appetite for following any established party position or leader.
'A tattered brand' "The Republican Party is still a tattered brand. It's not as if people are enthusiastically embracing the Republican brand — they're rejecting what has been done the last two years," said Michael Franc of the conservative Heritage Foundation, a House aide following the 1994 Republican takeover. "They're going to have to do something that is dramatic enough to say to people, 'We heard you.'"
GOP leaders are working to calibrate expectations, Franc said, so they don't end up being accused of "being a fiscal squish" if they compromise on cuts.
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Republicans laid out some of their wish-list last month in the "Pledge to America," which called for tax and spending cuts, health care law repeal and congressional reform, among other things. Some GOP leaders argue a victory on Election Day would give them a strong mandate to carry out such changes, although many of them are likely to run into strong Democratic opposition.
"If the public puts us in the majority, they're saying that they want this to go forward," said Rep. Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., one of the pledge's architects.
Obama, he added, "would be in a hard position not to support this."
That's not necessarily a view shared by the Senate's top Republican, Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, who'll have a vital role leading a strengthened GOP team in that chamber, regardless of whether the party reaches the long-shot goal of gaining the 10 seats necessary to get control.
"I think humility and gratitude is the appropriate response to the midcourse correction that I think is coming — not, you know, sort of chest-beating or spiking the ball in the end zone or acting like we have been entrusted with the entire federal government," McConnell said in a recent interview. A win on Nov. 2, he added, would be "a good first step toward turning the government back in the direction that I and virtually everybody in the country aligned with our particular point of view think is ... necessary."
High expectations On both sides of the Capitol, Republicans know they face a difficult task — scarcely less daunting than Obama's own after he was elected president — in fulfilling the expectations of angry voters who are once again demanding change.
"The American public, if we are to win the majority, has laid out a very clear message. It doesn't mean they love us, but they want to see the country go in a different direction," McCarthy said.
Much depends on how Obama would choose to work with a GOP majority. Clashes are virtually guaranteed over spending cuts, as well as Republican attempts to permanently extend income tax cuts not only for middle-income people, which Democrats support, but for the highest earners too.
McCarthy said the president should "realize the election's over, realize the message the voters have sent and maybe go study what Bill Clinton did," moving to the right to meet Republicans.
First-termers who ran as enemies of business-as-usual in Washington aren't likely to be in the mood to accept the standard bargaining that's virtually certain to result once their colleagues on Capitol Hill and outside interest groups — including the business lobby — get a look at the GOP's proposals.
"They come in with an authenticity that nobody has: 'We were elected in the year of the tea party. We know what the people want. You are just old fuddy duddies who have been here forever and are part of the problem,'" said Grover Norquist, the president of Americans for Tax Reform who often advises congressional Republicans.
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On health care, there's little doubt that a Republican majority would quickly set a vote to ax the overhaul law — a symbolic move that has no chance of succeeding given Obama's veto pen. The GOP would then follow up with attempts to block key elements of the measure by denying the money to implement it.
But there are internal rifts over which portions to leave alone and which to target, with some conservatives predisposed to block as much of the law as possible and others worrying about obliterating politically popular elements.
"The class of '94 was rambunctious, but not as rambunctious as this class is likely to be. Herding these cats is going to be more difficult than usual," said John Feehery, a former senior House aide who helped keep the new GOP majority in line behind the "Contract with America" following the 1994 election.
Republican leaders, hoping for another such sweep after two consecutive losing elections, say potential intraparty rifts don't scare them.
"I can tell you it's a problem I'd love to have," McConnell said. "I'd rather be the leader of more people than fewer people."

Source http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39882822/ns/politics-decision_2010

Pakistan touts success against Taliban


A seven-month Pakistani offensive has broken the back of the Taliban in the Orakzai tribal region, commanders say. But they caution that success there does not mean Pakistani troops can now move into lawless North Waziristan — an offensive Washington says is crucial for the war in Afghanistan.
Many critics suspect the country is dragging its feet for strategic reasons, but Pakistani officials say it's a question of resources. A new front would strain the army, undermining its efforts to keep Orakzai and other regions that have seen offensives in recent years from falling back into Taliban hands, the officials say.
"If someone starts pushing the military and the state of Pakistan to open a new front and the rear gets destabilized ... how are you going to succeed?" asked army spokesman Maj. Gen. Athar Abbas.
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Orakzai, a lush, mountainous district that's slightly larger than Houston, is sandwiched between Khyber and Kurram tribal regions and does not directly border Afghanistan. Officials estimate its population at 500,000, and at least 200,000 people are believed to have fled due to the army operation.
Some 5,000 troops have taken on an unknown number of militants in the offensive that began in March, killing 654 of them and arresting 250, officials told reporters on a military-sponsored trip. The region was a stronghold of the Pakistani Taliban, but commanders could not say Tuesday for certain if al-Qaida had a presence.
In June, the army declared victory in Orakzai, but operations have continued. Six militants and a Pakistani soldier died Tuesday in a gunbattle. Nearly 70 soldiers have died during the offensive, which has relied heavily on airstrikes.
Officials said Tuesday that major operations had ended by June. Despite occasional attacks, the militants have largely been pushed to a northern slice of Orakzai or neighboring areas in Kurram and Khyber and are no longer capable of mounting large operations.
"We have broken their backs," said Maj. Gen. Nadir Zeb, head of the paramilitary Frontier Corps in the northwest.
Nabeel Youaf  /  AP
Pakistan army soldiers stand near confiscated arms in Kalaya in Pakistan's tribal area of Orakzai.
The information provided by the military is difficult to confirm independently. Access to Orakzai, especially the conflict zones, is severely restricted by the government.
On Tuesday, reporters were taken to a base where they met some local residents brought in by the military, but were not taken to local villages, markets or towns to see if life really was returning. However, during helicopter flights over the region, people could be seen in the courtyards of their compounds.
Worry area can't be held A White House report dated September expressed worry over Pakistan's ability to hold areas it has cleared of militants, including in Orakzai.
"Unless these challenges are overcome, the government of Pakistan risks allowing the insurgency the opportunity to re-establish influence over a population that remains skeptical of its government's staying power," the report stated.
Pakistani commanders say the offensive is succeeding despite persistent violence. As evidence, they say 90 percent of Orakzai has been cleared of militants, civilians are slowly returning, and schools and homes are being rebuilt.
Riaz Mahsud, the top administrator of the region, said around 9,600 families had returned so far, and concurred with military officials who insisted that civilian casualties during the fighting have been "minimal."
Residents provided by the military to be interviewed Tuesday described the Taliban who once roamed their region as brutish men prone to slicing dissenters' throats. Many came to Orakzai after fleeing an army offensive in the South Waziristan tribal region. Asked why some Orakzai residents joined the militants, one elder said "the local people were gullible, innocent and foolish."
"But over time the people realized the Taliban were terrorists," Malik Haji Guldar Khan added.
One of the most terrorized communities in the area was the 400-member Sikh community, which has lived in the region for generations. The Taliban demanded the Sikhs pay a special tax for non-Muslims, and pressured them to convert.
Yet the Sikhs couldn't fathom living anywhere else. "We are sons of the soil," said Bahadur Singh, a Sikh leader.
North Waziristan next?
Military commanders said they welcomed a recent U.S. pledge to provide an additional $2 billion in assistance to Pakistani troops, noting that what they needed most was combat aircraft and night-vision equipment. But they also said they needed the U.S. to come through with promises to develop the tribal areas. In Orakzai, an estimated 95 percent of the schools were damaged or destroyed and many villages burned, they said.
Pakistan's willingness to go into North Waziristan hinges on more than just its long-term success in Orakzai.
Unlike the Pakistani Taliban, which carried out attacks on numerous targets inside Pakistan, the militant groups that reside in North Waziristan are for the most part focused on waging war against NATO and American troops across the border in Afghanistan. Pakistan views them as less of an imminent threat — and some critics believe Islamabad wants to retain their loyalty to have influence in Afghanistan once the U.S. leaves.
In any case, Pakistani officials say if an operation happens in North Waziristan, it will happen on Islamabad's timeframe, not Washington's. With fighting still going on in Orakzai — not to mention several other tribal areas — commanders were unwilling to make any promises Tuesday.
"It's a question of timing," said Lt. Gen. Asif Yasin Malik. "Everywhere there are reasons to go in, and there are reasons not to go in."

Source http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39858217/ns/world_news-south_and_central_asia

Tuesday, October 26, 2010

Iran loads fuel into the Bushehr nuclear reactor


Iran has begun loading fuel into the core of its first nuclear power plant, state television has reported.
It marks a key stage in the firing up of the Bushehr plant, which is set to produce electricity from 2011.
Russia will operate the facility in southern Iran, supplying its nuclear fuel and taking away the nuclear waste.
Iran's separate uranium enrichment programme has alarmed Western nations, who distrust Iran's claims it is solely for peaceful purposes.
Iran has been subject to four rounds of UN sanctions because of its nuclear programme.
Experts say that as long as the Bushehr plant is Russian-operated and supervised by the UN nuclear watchdog the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), there is little chance of proliferation.
German engineers began work on the Bushehr nuclear facility in 1975. The project has been plagued by delays, but completed with help from Russia.
'Green light'
The uranium fuel it will use is well below the enrichment level needed for a nuclear weapon. Weapons-grade uranium must be enriched by more than 90%. In contrast, the uranium at Bushehr is enriched by 3.5%.
In fact, there are strong suspicions that West has given a green light to the reactor being fired up in a behind-the-scenes deal with Russia, says the BBC's Iran correspondent Jon Leyne.
Under this deal, it is believed that Washington agreed to the opening of the reactor in return for Russian support for new sanctions on Iran.

Bushehr safeguards

  • Plant is Russian built and operated
  • Russia to supply fuel and remove waste
  • International monitors to check that fuel and waste are not diverted
The real danger perceived by the West and Israel is elsewhere, our correspondent says - the production by Iran of its own uranium enriched to fuel grade.
It has begun a pilot program to enrich uranium to 20% - which it says is needed for a medical research reactor.
Some governments fear Tehran wants to build a nuclear weapon, but Iran insists its plans are for peaceful energy production.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11625058

Study This, Earn That

Learn why your salary is a matter of degrees.

By Chris Kyle
The college diplomas of an engineering and music major look nearly identical.
Their bank accounts at the mid-career mark... not so much.
Not long after the ink dries on their degrees, a petroleum engineer will make $100,000 more per year than a music major, according to mid-career salary statistics from Payscale's 2010-2011 College Salary Report.
For those curious about the average pay that comes with different bachelor's degrees, we count down some of the most popular degrees from highest to lowest. The results may surprise you...

Study Finance, Earn $91,500

While it may pale in comparison to petroleum engineers, who earn a whopping $157,000, finance graduates with a bachelor's degree still do quite well, earning an average mid-career salary of $91,500. Typical finance careers include financial planners, bankers, and stockbrokers.

Study Information Technology (IT), Earn $79,300

Information technology gave birth to today's paperless business world, making an IT bachelor's degree valuable in every profession imaginable, from the computer industry to health care and beyond. According to Payscale's 2010-2011 report, IT grads make nearly $80,000 mid-career.

Study Accounting, Earn $77,500

Forget about Mandarin, Spanish, or even English. The most important language in the business world is accounting. According to Payscale, those with a bachelor's degree in accounting have an average salary of $77,500 mid-career. It's also a smart choice for those seeking an associate's degree since many accountants enter the workforce with only two years of training.

Study Marketing, Earn $77,300

Knowing how to market a product to the masses is a skill that will always be in demand. Grads with a bachelor's degree in marketing get paid handsomely for their efforts, averaging at $77,300 per year mid-career. For even quicker training, you can earn a marketing associate's degree.

Study Business, Earn $70,600

While business administration remains one of the most popular bachelor's degrees, Payscale broke down undergraduate business degrees into two categories: international business and business. Today's global economy gives a slight edge to international business majors, who average at $73,700 mid-career, just ahead of the $70,600 in average salary for business majors.

Study Literature, Earn $65,700

Sure, you will strengthen your reading and writing skills by studying literature. But reading great books can also deepen your ability to understand the human condition. Literature majors often move on to study law or work in communications or marketing as writers and editors.

Study Human Resources (HR), Earn $61,900

Recruiting and retaining the best and brightest employees is an HR professional's goal. By gaining a bachelor's in human resources, you can position yourself for a mid-career salary of nearly $62,000 by learning how to best use your people skills in all kinds of workplace environments.

Study Criminal Justice, Earn $58,000

Lawyers and paralegals aren't the only ones who study laws and how to apply them. Everyone from federal agents and police officers to private investigators can benefit from studying criminal justice. A mid-career salary of $58,000 is the norm for those with a bachelor's degree.
*All salary data is based upon mid-career averages of those with a bachelor's degree and comes from Payscale's 2010-2011 College Salary Report.